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2 Corinthians: Apostolic Authority and Ministry

Paul's Defense of His Apostleship and the New Covenant

23 Episodes
25+ Hours Total
Biblical Studies
July 2025
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About This Series

Paul's second letter to the Corinthians is deeply personal and emotionally charged. Written to defend his apostolic authority and restore relationships, this epistle reveals the heart of Christian ministry and the glory of the new covenant.

In this comprehensive 23-part verse-by-verse study, Dr. Peter J. Carter explores Paul's passionate defense of his ministry and profound theological insights, covering:

  • Paul's gratitude for God's comfort in suffering
  • Explanations for changes in travel plans and ministry decisions
  • The restoration of the disciplined church member
  • The confidence and victory found in Christian ministry
  • The new covenant's superiority over the old covenant
  • The supernatural character of apostolic ministry
  • Living with eternal perspective amid temporal trials
  • The ministry of reconciliation and Christian ambassadorship
  • Calls to separation from evil and spiritual purity
  • Biblical principles for Christian giving and generosity
  • Paul's apostolic credentials and supernatural experiences
  • The marks of authentic apostolic ministry

This series will equip ministers, church leaders, and believers with deep insights into the nature of Christian ministry, the glory of the new covenant, and the importance of authentic apostolic authority.

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2 Corinthians Lesson 1
Lesson 1

Introduction and Paul's Gratitude for God's Goodness

2 Corinthians 1:1–11

Paul's opening greeting and thanksgiving for God's comfort in all afflictions and trials.

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2 Corinthians Lesson 2
Lesson 2

The Change in Paul's Plans

2 Corinthians 1:12–2:4

Paul defends his sincerity and explains the reasons for changing his travel plans to Corinth.

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2 Corinthians Lesson 3
Lesson 3

The Change in the Offender's Punishment

2 Corinthians 2:5–11

Instructions for restoring the disciplined church member and the importance of forgiveness.

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2 Corinthians Lesson 4
Lesson 4

The Meeting with Titus

2 Corinthians 2:12–13

Paul's anxiety about not finding Titus in Troas and his departure to Macedonia.

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2 Corinthians Lesson 5
Lesson 5

The Confidence of the Ministry: Victory

2 Corinthians 2:14–17

The triumph of Christ and the aroma of His knowledge spreading through apostolic ministry.

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2 Corinthians Lesson 6
Lesson 6

The Commendation of the Ministry: Changed Lives

2 Corinthians 3:1–3

The Corinthians themselves are Paul's letter of recommendation, written by the Spirit of God.

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2 Corinthians Lesson 7
Lesson 7

The Covenant for the Ministry: The New Covenant

2 Corinthians 3:4–18

The superiority of the new covenant over the old, and the transforming glory of Christ.

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2 Corinthians Lesson 8
Lesson 8

The Character of the Ministry: Supernatural

2 Corinthians 4:1–6

The supernatural nature of apostolic ministry and the light of Christ shining in human hearts.

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2 Corinthians Lesson 9
Lesson 9

The Circumstances of the Ministry

2 Corinthians 4:7–18

Treasure in earthen vessels, God's power displayed through human weakness and suffering.

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2 Corinthians Lesson 10
Lesson 10

The Compulsions of the Ministry

2 Corinthians 5:1–21

Eternal perspective, the judgment seat of Christ, and the ministry of reconciliation.

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2 Corinthians Lesson 11
Lesson 11

The Conduct of the Ministry

2 Corinthians 6:1–10

Commending the ministry through endurance, purity, and authentic Christian character.

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2 Corinthians Lesson 12
Lesson 12

Be Open Toward Him

2 Corinthians 6:11–13

Paul's appeal for the Corinthians to open their hearts to him as he has opened his to them.

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2 Corinthians Lesson 13
Lesson 13

Be Separated from Evil

2 Corinthians 6:14–7:1

The call to separation from unbelieving partnerships and to cleanse ourselves from all defilement.

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2 Corinthians Lesson 14
Lesson 14

Be Assured of His Joy over Their Repentance

2 Corinthians 7:2–16

Paul's joy over the Corinthians' repentance and the comfort brought by Titus's report.

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2 Corinthians Lesson 15
Lesson 15

Principles for Giving

2 Corinthians 8:1–6

The example of the Macedonian churches and the grace of giving in spite of poverty.

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2 Corinthians Lesson 16
Lesson 16

Purposes for Giving

2 Corinthians 8:7–15

The grace of giving, Christ's example of self-sacrifice, and the goal of equality among believers.

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2 Corinthians Lesson 17
Lesson 17

Policies in Giving

2 Corinthians 8:16–9:5

The administration of the collection, accountability in handling funds, and preparation for giving.

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2 Corinthians Lesson 18
Lesson 18

Promises in Giving

2 Corinthians 9:6–15

The principles of sowing and reaping, cheerful giving, and God's abundant provision.

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2 Corinthians Lesson 19
Lesson 19

The Authority of His Apostleship

2 Corinthians 10:1–18

Paul's defense of his apostolic authority and the nature of spiritual warfare.

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2 Corinthians Lesson 20
Lesson 20

The Marks of His Apostleship

2 Corinthians 11:1–12:18

Paul's conduct, sufferings, visions, and unselfish service as marks of true apostleship.

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2 Corinthians Lesson 21
Lesson 21

Appeal for Repentance

2 Corinthians 12:19–21

Paul's concern for the Corinthians' spiritual condition and his fear of finding unrepentant sin.

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2 Corinthians Lesson 22
Lesson 22

Statement of Plans

2 Corinthians 13:1–10

Paul's third visit to Corinth, the need for discipline, and his prayer for their restoration.

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2 Corinthians Lesson 23
Lesson 23

Greetings and Benediction

2 Corinthians 13:11–14

Paul's final exhortations and the beautiful Trinitarian benediction closing the letter.

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Continue Your Study

Ready to explore Paul's theological masterpiece? Continue with Romans, where Paul presents his most comprehensive exposition of the gospel and Christian doctrine.

Next Series: Romans