Lucifer and the Morning Star: What Isaiah 14:12 Actually Says
Isaiah 14:12 does not use the Hebrew word for star. The title Christ claims in Revelation 22:16 is not the title Isaiah gives to the fallen one.
Biblical studiesScripture and interpretation
Selected published articles.
Articles in this collection
Is Reading Prophecy Literally a Modern Invention?
The claim that literal prophecy reading is a modern invention confuses dispensationalism with a hermeneutical principle that predates it by centuries.
ApologeticsThat He Might Be Called a Nazarene: Matthew 2:23 and the Search for the Prophecy
Matthew 2:23 claims Jesus fulfilled a prophecy by being called a Nazarene, yet no Old Testament verse says this. Examining the Branch hypothesis, the despised Messiah theme, and what...
ApologeticsContext Is King: Why Interpretation Demands Context
From the War of the Worlds broadcast to the Charge of the Light Brigade to Philippians 2:12, missing context inverts meaning. Why the historical-grammatical method matters.
Biblical studiesSola Scriptura: The Final Court of Appeal
Every Christian operates from a final authority: church tradition, personal feelings, or Scripture. Only one is the ultimate court of appeal. A strongly Reformed defense of Sola Scriptura.
Church historyWhat Is Dispensationalism?
Dispensationalism organizes redemptive history into distinct dispensations and peoples. Compare it with covenant theology and the unity of God's saving work.
TheologyWho Actually Decides Doctrine?
Three competing authorities claim the right to define Christian doctrine: the Church, personal feelings, and Scripture. Only one allows correction from outside ourselves.
TheologyWhy You Cannot Understand Christianity without the Intertestamental World
The four hundred years between the Testaments shaped the language, theology, and world into which Jesus was born. Persian mystery, Greek philosophy, and Roman law still shape Christian...
Biblical studiesUnderstanding the Ancient World: Why Biblical Context Matters
The Bible was written in a specific historical and cultural context. Understanding the ancient Near Eastern world transforms how we read Scripture.
Biblical studiesWas Jesus a Pharisee? A Textual and Historical Assessment
A claim has been circulating in popular discussion and across social platforms that Jesus of Nazareth was himself a Pharisee, or at least a trained member of the Pharisaic movement whose...
Church historyLesson 7: The Word of God That Works in Believers — 1 Thessalonians 2:13-14
How does the Word of God effectually work in believers? Dr. Carter explores 1 Thessalonians 2:13-14 on receiving Scripture by faith and suffering for the gospel.
Biblical studies